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Registros recuperados: 149
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Valeur Nutritive et Valeur Thérapeutique de l'Huître ArchiMer
Le Gall, Jean Victor.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ostreidae; Nutritive value; Biology; Ostreidae; Ostrea; Bivalvia; Therapie; Biologie; Nutrition.
Ano: 1948 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1948/publication-2204.pdf
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Ennemis et maladies des huîtres ArchiMer
Nedelec, Claude.
Une huître d'un an produit environ 100.000 larves; une de 2 ans près de 250.000 larves; une de 3 ans entre 700.000 et 800.000 et une huître de plus de 3 ans : un million en moyenne. Le nombre de larves libérées chaque année par un seul banc d'huîtres se chiffre ainsi par milliards (R. Ph. Dollfus). Mais beaucoup, parmi ces jeunes larves nageuses, sont la proie d'animaux planctoniques; un grand nombre d'entre elles sont entraînées au large, sont tuées et ne se fixent pas.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Huîtres; Bivalvia; Maladies; Remède; Ennemis.
Ano: 1953 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00003/11471/8030.pdf
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L'unite d'ecophysiologie et de molysmologie larvaire des bivalves d'interet commercial du laboratoire I.S.T.P.M. d'Arcachon. ArchiMer
Robert, René; His, Edouard; Maurer, Danièle.
An experimental hatchery for bivalves and the different techniques used in Arcachon are described: sea water treatment, phytoplankton culture, conditionning of oysters for spawning and larval culture. This experimental unit has been organised to study the reasons why natural reproduction is disturbed in the bay. The quality of the oysters and the sea water was analysed to ascertain their capacity to acquire normal oyster development. Also, the influence of different micropollutants which may disturb the environment were studied. Observations during larval stage at various concentrations of chemicals include: percentages of fertilized eggs; percentage of D larvae former; percentages of normal and surviving larvae, larval growth, establishing growth curves...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bivalvia; Experimental research; Hatcheries; Larval development; Sexual reproduction; Oyster culture; Research programs.
Ano: 1981 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1981/publication-1894.pdf
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Action de l'acétate de tributyle-étain sur les oeufs et les larves D de deux mollusques d'intérêt commercial : Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg) et Mytilus galloprovincialis (Lmk) ArchiMer
Robert, Rene; His, Edouard.
The Tributyl tin acetate, a component of certain antifouling paints, has deleterious effects on eggs and D shaped larvae from Crassostrea gigas at 5 p.p.b. (HIS & ROBERT, 1980). Here we have tested concentrations as low as 1 p.p.b. on eggs and on 24 hours old larvae both from Crassostrea gigas and Mytilus galloprovincialis. The same results are got ; this product kills embryos and larvae in a few days ; it prevents growth of 24 hours old larvae exposed to this toxic. Mussels larvae seem to be less sensitive.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Antifouling; Larves; Pollution; Toxicité; Bivalvia; Crassostrea gigas; Mytilus galloprovincialis; Antifouling; Larvae; Pollution; Toxicity; Bivalvia; Crassostrea gigas; Mytilus galloprovincialis.
Ano: 1981 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00037/14862/12185.pdf
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Nursery culturing of bivalve spat in heated seawater OMA
Claus, C.; Van Holderbeke, L.; Maeckelberghe, H.; Persoone, G..
The controlled nursery culturing of mollusc spat produced to date by millions in commercial hatcheries is an intermediate step in mollusc farming which is receiving more and more attention. Different technologies for nursery culturing indoors as well as outdoors have been developed at different places.The principles are always basically the same and consist of culturing postlarvae of a few millimeters to a size of a few centimeters in densities as high as possible in specific devices containing seawater which is eventually enriched with live unicellular algae or inert foods. This paper reports on the first results obtained in Belgium in an indoor experimental nursery with spat of <i>Ostrea edulis, Crassostrea gigas</i> and <i>Venerupis...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mollusc culture; Spat; Bivalvia.
Ano: 1981 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3402
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Trends in nursery rearing of bivalve molluscs OMA
Claus, C..
Nursery rearing of bivalve molluscs, as the intermediate step between the controlled production of larvae in commercial hatcheries and the growout in the wild, is a practice which is receiving more and more attention in mollusc farming. The purpose of nursery rearing of bivalves is to culture cultchless spat of a few millimeters in size, up to 1-2 cm, in a minimum of time, in densities as high as possible, and at minimal costs and risks. In the last decade various technologies for nursery culturing, indoors as well as outdoors, have been developed at different places, ranging from suspended culture in the open sea to controlled onshore culture in upwelling cylinders. This paper reviews the different systems developed until now, with special emphasis on one...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Experimental rearing; Mollusc culture; Bivalvia.
Ano: 1981 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3401
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Use and production of microalgae as food for nursery bivalves OMA
De Pauw, N..
The nutritional value of various foods and diets for juvenile bivalves is reviewed and commented. From all foods tested specific microalgues seem to be the most suited for young bivalves. Presently, serious alternatives for replacing living algae by inert, artificial feeds are practically inexistent, though research efforts are made in this direction. The various microalgae production-systems used for feeding juvenile bivalves are also reviewed. A literature survey and the COST inquiry held in 1979 by our laboratory revealed that nearly all commercial enterprises involved in nursery rearing of bivalve molluscs in Europe utilize natural phytoplankton as food. Culturing of the postlarvae is performed either <i>in situ</i> (in the sea) or in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Algae culture; Food; Mollusc culture; Bivalvia.
Ano: 1981 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3406
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Phytoplancton des zones myticoles de la baie de Vilaine et intoxication par les coquillages. ArchiMer
Andresen Leitao, Maria Da Paz; Lassus, Patrick; Maggi, Pierre; Le Baut, Claire; Chauvin, Jacky; Truouet, Philippe.
Following 1978 and 1981 human poisoning by mussels in Vilaine Bay (France) a survey of potentially toxic dinoflagellates was conducted in that area in 1982. At the same time paralytic shellfish poison (PSP) analyses were made, the authors studied the dinoflagellates encountered in the intestinal guts of mussels from January to August 1982. Results failed to demonstrate an occurrence of PSP producing species, either by toxicological analysis or dinoflagellate persistency in the mussel guts.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mytilus edulis; Bivalvia; Marine mollusks; Stomach content; Toxicity; Phytoplankton; Biological poisons; Mussel culture.
Ano: 1982 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1982/publication-1853.pdf
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Etude histoensymologique de la digestion chez Ruditapes philippinarum ArchiMer
Hily, A.
Examinations of alimentary tract and digestive tubules after feeding give evidence of continuous digestive process in juveniles of Ruditapes philippinarum . Histoenzymologic study of digestive tract suggests important intracellular enzymatic activities in stomacal epithelium, digestive gland and intestinal cells. Main part of intracellular digestion occurred in digestive cells by lysosyme associated with vacuolar system.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ruditapes philippinarum; Bivalvia; Digestive system; Enzymatic activity; Histology; Digestive glands; Digestion; Enzymes digestives; Digestion; Bivalve.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/acte-1180.pdf
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Dynamique et enzymologie de la digestion chez l'huitre Crassostrea gigas ArchiMer
Boucaud, C; Lebesnerais, C; Lubet, P; Lihrmann, I.
Feeding experiments carried out on Crassostrea gigas allowed the authors to set up the stages and the timing of the movement of food throughout the digestive tract. Various activities involved in digestion (glycosidases, esterases, and peptidases) were investigated histochemically in the digestive tract in order to localize the sites of absorption and the sites of protein and carbohydrate digestion. An explicative model of the different stages of digestion is proposed.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Bivalvia; Cytology; Histochemistry; Histology; Digestive system; Enzymatic activity; Digestive glands; Digestion; Enzymes; Transit digestif; Digestion; Huitre; Crassostrea gigas.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/acte-1179.pdf
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Etude ecophysiologique de quelques mollusques bivalves ArchiMer
Riva, A; Masse, H.
Using an experimental flowing system, the filtration rate of Mytilus galloprovincialis, Ostrea edulis, Ruditapes decussatus and Ruditapes aureus has been measured by an indirect technique under Mediterranean thermal conditions in coastal open sea. The oxygen consumption and excretion rate of ammonia have been estimated and influence of temperature and salinity tested for M. galloprovincialis . The results are discussed and compared to literature data.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ruditapes decussatus; Ostrea edulis; Mytilus galloprovincialis; Bivalvia; Respiration; Excretion; Oxygen consumption; Water filtration; Ecophysiology; Méditerranéee; Excrétion; Respiration; Filtration; Bivalves.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/acte-1177.pdf
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Developpement des veligeres de Crassostrea gigas dans le bassin d'Arcachon. Etudes sur les mortalites larvaires. ArchiMer
His, Edouard; Robert, Rene.
Experiments in the hatchery rearing of C. gigas larvae showed that: the antifouling paints represent a real danger for spatting areas; the larvae of Arcachon breeding stocks grown in the seawater taken from the Bay develop normally in the laboratory; and, the growth of the larvae, collected from the Bay of Arcachon and reared in hatchery at 18 degree C, confirms that the last summer temperature regimes could not explain the abnormalities. It also confirms the good quality of the seawater of the bay for C. gigas reproduction.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Bivalvia; Environmental effects; Veligers; Oyster culture.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/publication-1835.pdf
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Relations trophiques entre huitre et milieu; influence de la concentration et de la taille des particules ArchiMer
Filia, M; Copello, M; Colomines, J.
At 15 degree C, different concentrations of Phaeodactylum tricornutum are given to Crassostrea gigas . Ingestion, filtration, respiration, ammonia excretion have been measured. All ecophysiological response, except dissolved excretion, are dependent of food concentration. Energy balances have been determined and selectivity of particle size observed.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Bivalvia; Phaeodactylum tricornutum; Algae; Diets; Excretion; Respiration; Water filtration; Ingestion; Particle size; Energy balance; Food availability; Ecophysiology; Bilan énergétique; Ecophysiologie; Huître.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/acte-1178.pdf
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Etudes pathologiques et epidemiologiques des lesions parasitaires chez Ostrea edulis : Premiers resultats d'un recherche prospective comparative chez les principales especes de mollusques des zones ostreicoles de Bretagne nord ArchiMer
Poder, M; Auffret, Mathieu; Balouet, G.
This paper is a contribution to the study of the Bonamia ostreae epizooty in french european oyster Ostrea edulis : parasite process (hemocytic parasitosis); experimental contaminations on parks and in tanks. First results of an epidemiological watch conducted in oyster culture sites show in molluks mytilidae, pectinidae, cardiidae, veneridae: the absence of Bonamia ostreae forms; the existence of different types of parasitism or commensalisus of inequal pathological importance and especially a parasite of the Marteilia genus in Tapes sp . digestive epithelium. Additionally, a new example of hemocytosercoma is observed in Cerastoderma edule .
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ruditapes philippinarum; Tapes rhomboides; Tapes pullastra; Mytilus edulis; Cerastoderma edule; Ostrea edulis; Bivalvia; Marteilia; Bonamia ostreae; Comparative studies; Parasitic diseases; Commensalism; Parasitology; Marine mollusks; Epidemiology; Pathology; Pathologie; Mollusques; Bonamia ostreae; Epizootie; Ostrea edulis.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/acte-1182.pdf
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Bilan energetique d'une population naturelle de Crepidula fornicata dans le bassin de Marennes-Oleron ArchiMer
Deslous-paoli, Jean-marc; Heral, Maurice; Masse, H.
An energy budget has been evaluated for a natural population of Crepidula fornicata living at low water of spring tides in the oyster farming basin of Marennes-Oleron. This budget of production was estimated according to the position along the chain. The average biomass for an individual representative of the population was equivalent to 1.87 Kjoules, and the annual consumption C was 20.08 Kjoules/year. The energy budget expressed in percent of energy consummates was: C = Pg + Pr + Ps + R + F; 100 = 4.6 + 1.6 + 0.8 + 48 + 45. This budget is compared with literature data on other herbivorous gastropods and with those calculated for Crassostrea gigas in the same locality.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bivalvia; Crepidula fornicata; Seasonal variations; Population structure; Energy budget; Bassin de Marennes Oléron; Bilan énergétique; Crepidula fornicata.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/acte-1181.pdf
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Dix ans de production en ecloserie de mollusques bivalves ArchiMer
Leborgne, Y.
SATMAR has developed techniques and methods allowing a production of over 100 million spat per year at a size from 2 to 10 millimetres. Among the 13 species concerned by this production, 3 of major importance are the oysters Crassostrea gigas, Ostrea edulis and the Japanese little neck clam, Ruditapes philippinarum . The hatchery production could easily be doubled if the market would increase. Current research tend to increase the quality of the products by means of genetics and to lower the costs by improving the nursery phase.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ruditapes philippinarum; Ostrea edulis; Crassostrea gigas; Bivalvia; Costs; Marine aquaculture; Economics; Hatcheries; Aquaculture enterprises; Ecloserie; Production commerciale; Mollusques bivalves.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/acte-1184.pdf
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Onshore nursery rearing of bivalve molluscs in Belgium OMA
Claus, C.; Maeckelberghe, H.; De Pauw, N..
From October to April the growth of spat of <i>Ostrea edulis, Crassostrea gigas</i> and <i>Venerupis semidecussata</i> in an onshore nursery was recorded as a function of water temperature and food level. The results of this study indicate that even very eutrophic water, such as that of the Sluice Dock at Ostend, Belgium, does not provide enough microalgae to sustain growth of bivalve spat during winter, irrespective of whether the water is heated or not. It is necessary to supply additional food (cultured live algae). Food shortage for three months at higher temperature induced a stress situation resulting in high mortality rates, even after transferring all the spat into an optimal combination of temperature and food availability.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aquaculture techniques; Rearing; Bivalvia; Molluscs; Belgium.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3369
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Trophic relationships between benthic or planktonic microphytes and infaunal bivalve molluscs ArchiMer
Plantecuny, M; Bodoy, Alain.
In order to estimate energetic relationship, microphytic and benthic bivalve levels of a shallow (1.5 m), sandy ecosystem near Marseille (Gulf of Fos, Southern France) were sampled monthly during 1.5 year, in two sites differing by their wave exposure. In the sheltered area, the bivalve Ruditapes decussatus was the dominant species, while another bivalve, Donax trunculus , was found in the open, wave exposed site. Chlorophyll a and primary production of the phytoplankton and the microphytobenthos, as well as population dynamic, growth and biochemical composition of bivalves (lipids, proteins and carbohydrates) were monitored.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ruditapes decussatus; Bivalvia; Periphyton; Phytoplankton; Biochemical composition; Growth; Marine molluscs; Hydrodynamics; Seasonal variations; Primary production; Trophic relationships.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/acte-1528.pdf
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Evolution de la biomasse de mollusques en elevage dans l'etang de Thau de 1980 a 1984. ArchiMer
Hamon, Pierre-yves; Tournier, Henri.
Since 1980, the IFREMER research laboratory "Resources Aquacoles", Sete (France), follows during the summer period, the evolution of the commercial stocks of molluscs (mussels and oysters) reared in Thau Lagoon. The data for this estimation are collected, on one hand, by surface observations and, on the other hand, by diving observations. During the years 1980 to 1984, the authors noticed an increase of oyster biomass, during the same period the mussel biomass decreased. The different simulations used to know the total filtration and the biodeposit, have shown that the impact of the increase of the total biomass is not so important as it could be feared.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bivalvia; Marine mollusks; Stock assessment; Population density; Biomass.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/publication-1787.pdf
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Adaptive features of a bacteriolytic enzyme from the style of the mussel Choromytilus meridionalis in response to environmental fluctuations. ArchiMer
Seiderer, L; Robb, F.
The extracellular digestive apparatus of bivalve molluscs consists of a crystalline style containing diverse degradative enzymes which are released during rotation and dissolution of the style. This paper reviews the occurrence of a temperature-regulated bacteriolytic enzyme in the black mussel Choromytilus meridionalis , which is an inhabitant of coastal reefs on the south and south west coast of South Africa. This agent is unable to lyse Micrococcus luteus or Escherichia coli , both of which are susceptible to lysis by a true lysozyme. It appears to have a restricted spectrum of activity which includes both free-living and kelp-associated gram-negative bacteria. In addition, the level of activity varies dramatically according to the environmental water...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Choromytilus meridionalis; Bivalvia; Digestive system; Bacteria; Upwelling; Environmental effects; Adaptations; Bacteriocides; Marine molluscs; Enzymatic activity.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/acte-991.pdf
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